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Passport — Apply, Renew, Tatkaal and Police Verification

Indian passports are issued by the Ministry of External Affairs through the Passport Seva system. Applications are made online and completed at a Passport Seva Kendra.

Issued by Ministry of External Affairs — Passport Seva.

Last updated

Official source last verified 9 August 2026

At a glance

Issued by
Ministry of External Affairs
Apply at
passportindia.gov.in, then a Passport Seva Kendra appointment
Ordinary passport validity
10 years for adults; 5 years or until age 18 for minors
Faster route
Tatkaal, at a higher fee and with additional documentation
mPassport Seva
Official mobile app for applications and status

How the process works

  1. Register on passportindia.gov.in and log in.
  2. Choose Apply for Fresh Passport, or Re-issue if you already hold one.
  3. Complete the form, either online or by downloading the e-form and uploading it.
  4. Pay the fee online and book an appointment at a Passport Seva Kendra or Post Office Passport Seva Kendra.
  5. Attend the appointment with your original documents and the printed application receipt. Documents are verified and biometrics captured.
  6. Police verification follows, either before or after issue depending on your case.
  7. Track the application status on the portal or the mPassport Seva app.

Tatkaal — what it does and does not do

Tatkaal is a faster processing scheme, not a shortcut around verification. It attracts a higher fee and requires additional documentation, including a verification certificate in the prescribed format in many cases.

It is not available for every category of applicant. Certain cases — including some minors, applicants with unresolved police verification issues, and specific categories set out in the guidelines — are excluded.

Check eligibility on passportindia.gov.in before paying the Tatkaal fee, since an ineligible application will simply be processed as normal.

Police verification

Police verification is a standard part of passport issue. Which variant applies to you depends on your circumstances.

  • Pre-issue verification: the passport is printed only after the police report is received. This is the default for a fresh passport.
  • Post-issue verification: the passport is issued first and verification follows. This applies in defined cases, including many reissue applications.
  • No verification: applies to a narrow set of cases, such as certain government employees submitting an identity certificate.
  • The police visit your stated present address. Being unavailable repeatedly delays the report, so keep the address current and be reachable.

Reissue rather than renewal

Indian passports are not renewed in the sense of extending the existing booklet. When a passport expires or its pages are exhausted, you apply for reissue, which produces a new passport with a new number.

Apply well before expiry. Many countries require at least six months of validity remaining on the date of entry, so a passport that is technically valid may still not be accepted for travel.

Frequently asked questions

How long does a passport take?
It depends on the scheme and on police verification. Normal processing follows the timeline stated on passportindia.gov.in once verification is complete; Tatkaal is faster but costs more and needs extra documentation. Delays are most often caused by police verification rather than by the passport office.
Can I renew my passport, or must I reapply?
Indian passports are reissued rather than renewed. You apply for reissue and receive a new passport with a new number. Apply well before expiry — many countries require at least six months of remaining validity on the date of entry.
What is Tatkaal and who can use it?
Tatkaal is a faster processing scheme at a higher fee, requiring additional documentation including a verification certificate in many cases. It is not available to every category of applicant, so check the eligibility conditions on the official portal before paying the higher fee.
What happens during police verification?
A police officer visits the present address you gave in the application to confirm your identity and residence, and checks for any adverse record. Depending on your case this happens before issue, after issue, or not at all. Being repeatedly unavailable at the address is the most common cause of delay.
What documents do I need?
Typically proof of date of birth, proof of present address, and proof of any name change, with the exact list depending on your category. The official portal has a document advisor that generates the list for your specific case — use it rather than a generic checklist, and carry the originals.

Official sources

Every figure on this page is traceable to the official source below. If a source has changed since the date shown, please tell us and we will correct it.